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If demand is unit elastic, an increase in price will lead to an increase in total revenue.
Fixed Ratio
A reinforcement schedule in which a response is rewarded only after a certain number of responses have been made, resulting in a consistent and high rate of responding.
Variable Ratio
A reinforcement schedule in which a response is rewarded after a random number of responses, leading to a high resistance to extinction.
Fixed Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed, leading to a pattern of responses.
Variable Interval
Variable interval refers to a type of reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to a steady and resistant response rate.
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