Identifying the Exact Relationships Between the Trait and Behavioural Theories

question 66

Multiple Choice

Identifying the exact relationships between the trait and behavioural theories and leadership effectiveness is not a simple task.Which of the following is not an example of a difficulty in establishing that link?

• A)correctly identifying whether a trait or a behaviour predicts a certain outcome
• B)exploring which combinations of traits and behaviours yield certain outcomes
• C)determining the causality of traits to behaviours so that predictions toward desirable leadership outcomes can be made
• D)understanding the existing context
• E)understanding the traits and behaviours of effective leaders guarantees leadership success for others

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Definitions:

Bodily Humors

An ancient medical theory suggesting that the health and temperament of the human body are determined by a balance among four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile.

Black Bile

Black bile, one of the four humors in ancient Greek medicine, was believed to be associated with melancholy and sadness, representing a historical understanding of bodily fluids affecting temperament.

Frontal Lobe Damage

Impairment or injury to the frontal lobes of the brain, which can affect personality, decision making, and control over behavior.

Language Abilities

The capacity to understand, produce, and use complex systems of communication, particularly the ability to do so verbally.