Which of the Following Refers to Private Plaintiffs Bringing Actions

question 63

Multiple Choice

Which of the following refers to private plaintiffs bringing actions from persons submitting false claims for government funds?

• A) Pro se litigants
• B) Qui tam plaintiffs
• C) Affiliated litigants
• D) State-controlled plaintiffs

---

Definitions:

Cartel

An association of independent businesses organized to control production, pricing, and marketing of goods to limit competition.

Competitors

Entities or firms in the same industry or market that offer similar goods or services to consumers.

Herfindahl-Hirschman Index

A measure of market concentration used to determine the level of competition within an industry, calculated by summing the squares of the market shares of each firm within the sector.

Industry

Refers to the production of goods or services within an economy, categorized into sectors such as manufacturing, services, and agriculture.