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In the following independent situations, is it better to make an installment agreement with the IRS, an offer in compromise with the IRS, or ask for an extension of time to pay any taxes owed?
a. A taxpayer is unlikely to pay the tax amount they owe.
b. Using monthly payments, a taxpayer can afford to pay off the tax owed within 2 years.
c. A taxpayer can pay off their tax owed when they sell their boat which is up for sale.
Perceptual Sensitivity
An organism’s ability to detect a signal.
Decision Criteria
An organism’s rule for how much evidence it needs before responding.
False Alarms
Instances where an anticipated negative outcome or threat is signaled but does not actually materialize.
Pattern Theory
suggests that sensory information is represented in the brain as patterns of neural firing, which are recognized and interpreted based on learned experiences.
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