Errors in Communication Can Occur in Several Ways: (1)the Source

question 160

Multiple Choice

Errors in communication can occur in several ways: (1) the source may not adequately transform the abstract idea into an effective set of symbols, (2) __________, (3) the receiver may not properly transform the set of symbols into the correct abstract idea,or (4) feedback may be so delayed or distorted that it is of no use to the sender.

• A)a properly encoded message may be sent through the wrong channel and never make it to the receiver
• B)in an attempt to be creative,the encoder creates a message with too much noise
• C)the communications channel is not properly funded
• D)the message is considered too ordinary because there is too broad a field of experience
• E)there is no interest on the part of the receiver because the product itself is inadequate

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Definitions:

Justified

Considered to be right or reasonable, often in reference to actions, decisions, or beliefs.

XYZ Affair

A diplomatic incident between the United States and France in 1797-1798, where American peace commissioners were solicited for bribes by French agents, identified as "X," "Y," and "Z," exacerbating tensions between the two nations.

Unpaid Bribe

A bribe that has not been paid to the intended recipient, often resulting in failed corruption attempts or legal repercussions.

Undeclared War

Military conflict that occurs without an official declaration of war by one or more of the involved parties.