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In the Visual System, Horizontal Cells Are Excited by Photoreceptor

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In the visual system, horizontal cells are excited by photoreceptor cells and in turn inhibit both the photoreceptor cells that excited them and nearby bipolar cells. The olfactory equivalent of the horizontal cell is the:


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Rationally Constructed

Developed or created based on logical reasoning and thoughtful consideration.

Item Response Theory (IRT)

A theory and method used in education and psychology to model the relationship between individuals' skills or traits and their performance on test items.

Empirical Method

A scientific approach that relies on observation and experiment rather than theory or pure logic.

Fundamental Personality Traits

Core traits believed to constitute the foundation of human personality, often related to the Big Five personality dimensions.

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