Examlex
What are the stages that the approaches to marketing strategy and practice usually pass through?
Informal Collusion
A scenario where businesses unofficially agree to certain practices, such as price-setting or market-sharing, without formal agreement, often to reduce competition.
Cartel
A cartel refers to an association of independent businesses or countries that collaborate to manipulate prices and limit competition for certain goods or services.
Cartel
An agreement between competing firms to control prices or exclude entry of a new competitor in a market, usually to increase market power and profits.
Formal Agreement
refers to a legally binding contract between parties that outlines specific obligations and rights.
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