In Leader-Member Exchange (LMX)theory,what Is the Difference Between In-Group Exchanges

question 8

Multiple Choice

In leader-member exchange (LMX) theory,what is the difference between in-group exchanges and out-group exchanges?

• A)In-group exchanges develop the classic leadership traits,while out-group exchanges focus on leadership behavior.
• B)In-group exchanges enforce loyalty of the follower to the leader,while out-group exchanges allow for loyalty to develop more naturally by fostering independence in the follower.
• C)In-group exchanges take place in person in the workplace,while out-group exchanges take place either in a non-work setting or remotely by telephone or electronic communication.
• D)In-group exchanges consist of interactions between three or more members of the group,while out-group exchanges consist of interactions between only two members of the group.
• E)In-group exchanges strengthen the relationship between leader and follower,while out-group exchanges consist of the leader giving orders and the follower carrying them out with no bond between them.

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Definitions:

Variable Overhead Estimates

Predicted costs that fluctuate with the level of output, such as utilities and materials, which do not have a fixed rate.

Standard Input Measures

Metrics used to set benchmarks for the amount of resources (materials, labor, etc.) required for a standard unit of production or service delivery, facilitating efficiency analysis.

Units of Output

The measure of production or work accomplished, such as the number of units produced in a manufacturing process.

Four-Way Overhead Analysis

A detailed analysis method focusing on identifying, separating, and analyzing overhead costs using four main categories or perspectives.