Research Studies on the Effectiveness of AA Have Shown That

question 13

Multiple Choice

Research studies on the effectiveness of AA have shown that:

• A)Twelve-step group involvement is associated with reduced substance use and improved psychosocial functioning
• B)AA is an effective,no-cost alternative to treatment
• C)AA is superior to other types of support groups
• D)AA in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy is superior to AA alone

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Definitions:

Sensitive

Refers to the capacity of an organism or device to detect or respond to stimuli or changes in the environment.

Longitudinal Study

A research design in which the same subjects are observed repeatedly over a period of time, enabling the study of changes and development.

Spankings

A form of punishment involving the striking of the buttocks, typically with the open hand, as a disciplinary measure.

Time-outs

A behavioral modification technique used to discipline children, involving a brief period of isolation or removal from a situation following undesirable behavior.