In the Study About Littering, Cialdini, Reno, and Kallgren Found

question 13

Multiple Choice

In the study about littering, Cialdini, Reno, and Kallgren found that gender:

• A) played a major role with males littering more in all five studies.
• B) played a minor role with males littering more in two studies.
• C) played a major role with young females littering the most.
• D) played no role because the rates were the same for males and females in all five studies.

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Definitions:

Replacement Level

The fertility rate at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next, without migration.

Demographic Transition

A theory describing the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.

Marx

Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher and economist known for his theories about capitalism, class struggle, and the development of socialist and communist societies.