Aronson and Bridgeman Review Studies That Demonstrate the Disappointing Results

question 3

Multiple Choice

Aronson and Bridgeman review studies that demonstrate the disappointing results of desegregation in improving group relations, self-esteem and academic performance. They argue that these negative results are mainly due to:

• A) the failure of authorities to support integration efforts.
• B) inadequate funding for schools.
• C) the interaction of lack of "equal status contact" with the competitive structure of the classroom.
• D) lack of discipline in classrooms, so that children are not compelled to cooperate.

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Definitions:

Return On Investment

A measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment, calculated by dividing the profit gained from an investment by the cost of the investment.

Operating Income

The profit earned from a firm's core business operations, excluding deductions of interest and taxes.

Investment Turnover

A measure of a company's efficiency in using its investments to generate sales, calculated as sales divided by the average value of investments.

Profit Margin

The percentage of revenue that remains as profit after all expenses have been subtracted from sales.