Examlex
SSwithin is the variation in Y related to the variation within each category of X.
True Scores
Theoretically, the actual value of a variable, devoid of any measurement error, representing an individual's true ability or trait level.
Error Scores
The difference between observed values and the values predicted by a model, reflecting the amount of inaccuracy or deviation.
Method
A systematic approach or procedure for achieving a particular objective or conducting research.
Standard Deviations
A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values, indicating how much the values differ from the mean of the data.
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