What Is the Term for a Muscle Spasm of the Anal

question 20

Multiple Choice

What is the term for a muscle spasm of the anal sphincter that causes sharp rectal pain that lasts from seconds to 30 minutes and frequently occurs in the middle of the night?

• A) Coccydynia
• B) Proctalgia fugax
• C) Levator ani syndrome
• D) Nonrelaxing puborectalis

Appreciate how brands influence consumer purchase decisions.

Understand the concept and elements of "actual product" attributes.

Identify and differentiate between product line, product mix, and their extensions.

Comprehend the categorization of consumer goods and their purchasing patterns.

---

Definitions:

Etiology

The study of the causes or origins of diseases or disorders, examining how and why they develop.

Abnormal Behaviour

Behavior that is deviant, maladaptive, or culturally inappropriate, which can be indicative of psychological disorder or mental distress.

Self-Actualization

In Abraham H. Maslow’s theory, an actualization of one’s potential arrived at by satisfaction of a hierarchy of needs visualized as a pyramid. At the base are biological or survival needs; the next step up is the need for friendship and affiliation; finally, there is an assurance of self-worth, which comes from giving and receiving love and from an internalized sense of self-esteem. In Maslow’s view, abnormal or dysfunctional behaviour results from a failure to attain the self-esteem necessary to achieve self-actualization.

Abraham Maslow

A psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs.