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One would expect that PPP would be better verified for countries with high inflation. Look at the validity of PPP for Latin American countries relative to the United States.
Take the end-of-quarter consumer price index data for a sample of high-inflation emerging countries and the United States for a period of ten years or more. For each country, divide its price index by that of the United States to obtain its relative price index.
Take end-of-quarter exchange rates against the U.S. dollar.
For each country, perform various statistical tests to compare the two series. For example, you can first plot them, using a common base. You can also calculate their quarterly percent variation and compare the means of the two series (average inflation differential and average depreciation of the currency). You could do a regression of the quarterly exchange rate variations on the quarterly inflation differential and look at the regression coefficients, as well as at the R-square.
Do a similar calculation for some developed countries (e.g., Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom) relative to the United States. Are the conclusions similar?
Securities Fraud
Deceptive practices in the stock and commodities markets, including misleading investors or manipulating stock prices.
Corporate Fraud
Illegal activities undertaken by individuals or companies for financial gain, often through deceptive practices.
Accounting Oversight Board
An organization responsible for supervising and regulating accounting practices to ensure accuracy and fairness in financial reporting.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
A United States federal law enacted in 2002 to protect investors from the possibility of fraudulent accounting activities by corporations.
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