Which of the Following Was First Demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov

question 77

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov?

• A) Classical conditioning
• B) Instrumental conditioning
• C) Behavioral conditioning
• D) Psychological conditioning

---

Definitions:

Irrational Thinking

Irrational thinking involves patterns of thought that are unrealistic, biased, or based on incorrect assumptions, often leading to negative emotional outcomes or flawed decision-making.

Hallucinations

Perceptions or sensations experienced without an external source, often auditory or visual, and common in certain psychological disorders.

Disturbed Emotion

Emotional states that are intensely negative, disordered, or out of the ordinary, affecting a person's well-being and functioning.

Poor Reality Contact

A term indicating difficulty in distinguishing external reality from internal thoughts and fantasies, often seen in severe mental illnesses.