In Participant Observation Studies It Can Be Difficult to Make

question 22

Multiple Choice

In participant observation studies it can be difficult to make sure that participants are there voluntarily.Few researchers or IRBs are willing to condone covert participation because

• A)Interpreting the standard of involuntary participation is difficult
• B)Although it may seem easy to tell if someone is participating voluntarily it may be difficult to get their consent officially
• C)Voluntary consent by minors could be given by their guardian so that is not an issue
• D)Because it does not offer a way to ensure that the participation is actually voluntary

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Definitions:

Melatonin

A hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep and wakefulness.

Pineal Gland

A small endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone, which affects the modulation of wake/sleep patterns.

Adrenal Gland

A pair of endocrine glands located above the kidneys that produce a variety of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, which help control stress responses, metabolism, and blood pressure.

Pituitary Gland

A small endocrine gland at the base of the brain that releases many hormones and regulates other endocrine glands.