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Which of the Following Statements Is FALSE

question 134

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Evaluate the effects of shifts in demand and supply on resource allocation and industry costs.
Understand the concept of Pareto Optimality and efficiency in market outcomes.
Distinguish between general equilibrium and partial equilibrium analysis.
Recognize the implications of market changes on industry equilibrium, including entry and exit of firms.

Definitions:

Price Ceiling

A legally established maximum price that can be charged for a product or service, often set by government to prevent prices from reaching too high levels.

Price Floor

A government-set minimum price at which a product can be sold, aimed to prevent the price from falling too low.

Shortage

A market condition where the quantity demanded of a good exceeds the quantity supplied at the current price, leading to upward pressure on price.

Surplus

The situation in which the quantity of goods produced exceeds the quantity of goods demanded. Surpluses can result in price drops for products or services, reflecting a mismatch in supply and demand.

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