Which of the Following Theories Assumes That Learning Takes Place

question 44

Multiple Choice

Which of the following theories assumes that learning takes place as the result of responses to external events?

• A) behavioral learning
• B) episodic learning
• C) incidental learning
• D) operational learning
• E) none of the above

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Definitions:

Perceptual Defence

The subconscious avoidance or modification of perceiving threatening or emotionally disturbing information to protect the self.

Contrast Effects

Previously interviewed job applicants affect an interviewer’s perception of a current applicant, leading to an exaggeration of differences between applicants.

Fundamental Attribution Error

This refers to the tendency to overemphasize personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while underestimating the influence of external factors.

Distinctiveness Cue

A feature or characteristic that makes an object, person, or group stand out from others.