_____ Refers to Efforts to Create Designs and Applications of Technology

question 62

Multiple Choice

_____ refers to efforts to create designs and applications of technology to develop new products; _____ refers to efforts to improve the efficiency of organizational systems such as manufacturing and operations.

• A) Radical innovation; incremental innovation
• B) Breakthrough innovation; instrumental innovation
• C) Product innovation; process innovation
• D) Product innovation; service innovation

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Definitions:

Group Pressures

The influence exerted by a group on individual members to conform to the group's norms, attitudes, or actions.

Personal Fulfillment

A sense of satisfaction or achievement derived from personal endeavors, aligning actions with one's values and desires.

Excessive Paperwork

Refers to an overly large amount of written documents, forms, and reports required or generated, often leading to inefficiency and productivity loss within an organization.

Bureaucracy

An organizational structure characterized by hierarchical authority, formal rules, and a focus on procedure.