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The Answer is The Battle of Plassey was a significant military engagement that took place on June 23, 1757, near the town of Plassey (Palashi), which is located on the banks of the Bhagirathi River in West Bengal, India. This battle is considered a pivotal event in the history of India as it marked the beginning of British colonial control over the country.

The battle was fought between the British East India Company, led by Colonel Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, along with his French allies. The conflict arose due to the British East India Company's aggressive expansion of trade privileges and fortifications in Bengal, which threatened the Nawab's authority and the interests of the French East India Company.

The British victory at Plassey was largely due to the defection of Mir Jafar, one of Siraj-ud-Daulah's key commanders, who had been secretly promised the position of Nawab by the British in exchange for his support. The betrayal by Mir Jafar and the superior military tactics of the British led to the defeat of the Nawab's forces.

As a result of the Battle of Plassey, the British East India Company gained substantial territorial rights and the power to collect taxes in Bengal, which was the wealthiest province in India at the time. This victory laid the foundation for the British Empire in India, and over the next century, the British would expand their control over the entire subcontinent.

The Battle of Plassey is often cited as the start of British imperialism in India, and it had profound consequences for the history, culture, and economy of the region. It also marked the decline of the Mughal Empire and the beginning of the end for independent princely states, which would eventually be absorbed into the British Raj.

Please Define the Following Key Terms

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