Which Three of the Following Are Trends Leading to Increasing

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which three of the following are trends leading to increasing middle management involvement in strategy making?

• A) Middle managers are no longer expected to implement strategy.
• B) Many organisations are decentralising their organisational structures.
• C) Middle managers have become better trained and confident in strategy.
• D) The shift from manufacturing to one based on professional services means that knowledge held by middle managers is often a source of competitive advantage.

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Definitions:

Interest Rates

The cost of borrowing or the return on savings, often set by a central bank, influencing economic activity.

Short Position

A trading strategy where an investor sells a security they do not own, speculating that its price will decline, allowing them to buy it back at a lower price for a profit.

Profit

The financial gain realized when the amount earned from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain the activity.

Financial Futures Contracts

Agreements to buy or sell a financial instrument at a future date for a price agreed upon today.