Work by Laid the Foundations of the Field of Environmental

question 12

Multiple Choice

Work by laid the foundations of the field of environmental microbiology.

• A) Lister and Semmelweis
• B) Beijerinck and Winogradsky
• C) Koch and Pasteur
• D) Redi and Spallanzani
• E) Pauling and Woese

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Definitions:

Acquired Needs Theory

A motivational model that posits individuals are driven by acquired needs, such as the need for achievement, power, and affiliation.

Achievement

The successful completion of tasks or attainment of goals through effort, skill, or courage, often recognized and rewarded.

Expectancy Theory

Expectancy theory is a motivational theory that suggests an individual's behavior is determined by their expected outcomes, based on their beliefs about effort-performance relationships, and the desirability of these outcomes.

Performance-reward Relationships

The correlation between the level of performance and the reward received, highlighting the principle that higher performance should lead to greater rewards.