Statement 3A Given the Following Statement

question 49

Multiple Choice

Statement 3A
Given the following statement:
[∼ H ∨ (E • D) ] ≡ [(H • ∼ E) ∨ (H • ∼ D) ]
-Statement 3A is:

• A) Tautologous.
• B) Valid.
• C) Contingent.
• D) Inconsistent.
• E) Self-contradictory.

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Definitions:

Flight Or Fight

The physiological response to perceived harmful events, attacks, or threats to survival, triggering a choice between fleeing or fighting.

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

A theory proposing that aggression is the result of blocking, or frustrating, a person's efforts to achieve a goal.

Desired Prize

An item or outcome that an individual or group aims to achieve, regarded as valuable or worthy of effort.

Shock

A sudden and intense emotional or physical reaction to an unexpected event or piece of information.