The Following Questions Refer to the Excerpt Below

question 53

Multiple Choice

The following questions refer to the excerpt below.
"The late sixteenth and early seventeenth century were the time of what has been called the "little ice age" in the northern hemisphere,making it an inauspicious period for the founding of colonies. The little ice age is given various beginning and ending dates by historians of climate,most making it as broad as from the middle of the fifteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century. Because there was no unbroken run of cold winters and cool,wet summers,experts disagree about the outer limits of the period,but all agree that its greatest intensity was felt between 1550 and 1700. Severest winter cold and least summer warmth occurred in the 1590s,the first decade of the seventeenth century,the 1640s,and the last decade of the seventeenth century. The global mean temperature for the period was probably about one degree centigrade lower than in the relatively warm period from 1890 to 1950."
Historian Karen Ordahl Kuperman,
"The Puzzle of the American Climate in the Early Colonial Period"
-One of the most significant effects of the trends described in this passage was

• A) the growth of the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
• B) the growth of joint-stock companies in Europe.
• C) Native American socioeconomic adaptations to the changing environment.
• D) a decline in hostility between cultural groups.

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Definitions:

Health Care Provider

An individual or institution that offers medical services to patients, including doctors, nurses, clinics, and hospitals.

Living Will

A legal document specifying an individual's wishes regarding medical treatment if they become incapable of communicating them.

Admitting Health Care Provider

A healthcare professional responsible for overseeing the admission of patients into a healthcare facility for treatment.

Pediatric Unit

A specialized hospital department devoted to the care and treatment of children and adolescents.