All of the Following Can Contribute to Desertification EXCEPT

question 33

Multiple Choice

All of the following can contribute to desertification EXCEPT

• A)drought.
• B)overplowing.
• C)overgrazing.
• D)natural fertilizer.
• E)all of these.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the influence of consequences on behavior.

Shaping

A method of operant conditioning by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.

Conditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that initially has no inherent value but acquires significance and the ability to elicit a response through its association with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers an unconditioned response without prior learning.