SCENARIO 7-8 A Consulting Firm That Surveyed Consumers' Holiday Shopping Behavior Found

question 90

Short Answer

SCENARIO 7-8
A consulting firm that surveyed consumers' holiday shopping behavior found that the percentage of
consumers from the U.S., Canada, and China who said that they planned to spend more on holiday
shopping were 40%, 34% and 73%, respectively. Treat these results as representations of the
populations. Random samples of size 150 are selected from each of the three countries.
-Referring to Scenario 7-8, what proportion of the samples from U.S. will have less than 35% of
consumers who will spend more on holiday shopping?

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Definitions:

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

The difference between actual and budgeted variable overhead costs, attributable to differences in productive efficiency.

Favorable

A term used in finance and accounting to describe a situation or variance that is better than expected or budgeted, often indicating profits or gains.

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual labor hours used to produce a good or service and the standard labor hours expected to be used, measuring labor efficiency.

Variable Overhead Rate Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the expected (or standard) variable overhead based on activity levels.