Given the Cooperativity of Science, Which of the Following Is

question 25

Multiple Choice

Given the cooperativity of science, which of the following is most likely to result in an investigator being intellectually looked down upon by other scientists?

• A) Making money as the result of studies in which a new medication is discovered.
• B) Doing meticulous experiments that show data that contradict what has been previously reported by the scientific community.
• C) Spending most of a lifetime investigating a small and seemingly unimportant organism.
• D) Getting negative results from the same set of experiments.
• E) Being found to have falsified or created data to better fit a hypothesis.

Understand the complementary roles of various psychological approaches in explaining behavior and mental processes.

Appreciate the interdisciplinary nature of psychology in integrating concepts from cognitive, biological, and environmental perspectives to understand behaviour.

Understand psychology's application in practical problem-solving and its evolution as both a science and a profession.

Identify the contributions of key figures in psychology to its development and contemporary perspectives.

---

Definitions:

Informed Consent

The process by which a patient or research participant agrees to undergo a specific medical intervention or participate in research after receiving and understanding all the relevant facts and implications.

Rawlsian

Pertaining to the philosophical ideas of John Rawls, especially his theory of justice which emphasizes fairness and the "veil of ignorance" principle in ethical decision making.

Utilitarian

A philosophical theory that suggests an action is right if it leads to the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

Paternalism

The practice or policy of limiting someone's freedom or making decisions for them in their supposed best interest.