Work: An ideal gas in a balloon is kept in thermal equilibrium with its constant-temperature surroundings. How much work is done by the gas if the outside pressure is slowly reduced, allowing the balloon to expand to 6.0 times its original size? The balloon initially has a pressure of 
and a volume of 
The ideal gas constant is R = 8.314 J/mol ∙ K.
Definitions:
Survival Rate
The percentage of individuals or entities that continue to exist or function over a specified period of time.
Microevolution
The change in the genetic makeup of a population over time, leading to the development of new species.
Biological Evolution
The process through which the characteristics of organisms change over successive generations, by means of genetic variation and natural selection.
Genetic Engineering
The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology to modify its characteristics, often to enhance its performance or suitability for a particular purpose.
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