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TABLE 12-2
An agronomist wants to compare the crop yield of 3 varieties of chickpea seeds. She plants all 3 varieties of the seeds on each of 5 different patches of fields. She then measures the crop yield in bushels per acre. Treating this as a randomized block design, the results are presented in the table that follows.
-Referring to Table 12-2, the Friedman rank test is valid only if the 5 blocks are independent so that the yields in one block have no influence on the yields in any other block.
Contribution Margin
The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable expenses have been deducted; this contribution covers fixed expenses and generates profit.
Absorption Costing
An accounting method that includes all direct costs and allocated overheads in the cost of a product or service, as opposed to variable costing which excludes certain overheads.
Ending Inventory
The total value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period or fiscal year.
Variable Costing
An accounting method that only includes variable production costs (direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead) in product costs, excluding fixed manufacturing overhead.
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