Consistent with the Research by Romer, Gruder, and Lizardo (1986)

question 15

Multiple Choice

Consistent with the research by Romer, Gruder, and Lizardo (1986) , which statement is the BEST inductive conclusion that can be drawn from the discussion of whether people are basically selfish?

• A) People are almost always altruistic except under unusual circumstances.
• B) People show individual differences in helping, with some helping only if they get something in return.
• C) People cannot be classified as selfish or unselfish, and the willingness to help depends only on whether they are promised some kind of reward.
• D) Selfish people may get an intrinsic reward for helping, but would not help if provided with an external reward.

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Definitions:

Article 2

Refers to a section of the Uniform Commercial Code that governs the sale of goods.

Bilateral Contract

An agreement where each of the two parties makes a promise or set of promises to the other.

Unilateral Contract

An agreement in which a promise by one party is exchanged for an act performed by the other party.

Executed

A term applied to a contract in which all of the terms have been fully performed.