Hoffman (1981) and Others Have Argued That Empathy Is an Innate

question 14

Multiple Choice

Hoffman (1981) and others have argued that empathy is an innate or biologically prepared trait in people. This view was supported by research showing that infants will spontaneously begin to cry when another baby is in distress. This is most consistent with the view that people are:

• A) altruistic.
• B) basically selfish.
• C) helpful when a reward for helping is available.
• D) antisocial.

Comprehend the effects of self-esteem on reactions to negative evaluations and failures.

Identify the role of self-disclosure in social interactions and its impact on relationships and mental health.

Acknowledge the positive aspects of solitude and its impact on mental well-being.

Understand the variations in time spent alone across different ages and cultures.

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Definitions:

Side Effects

Unintended and usually adverse effects that occur alongside the desired effects of a medication or treatment.

Prolonged Usage

The extended or continued use of a product, service, or substance, especially beyond the intended period.

Dosages

The specific amount of medication or drug prescribed to be taken at one time or at certain intervals.

Psychosocial Perspectives

Approaches in psychology that examine individuals in the context of their social environment and how this influences their mental health and behavior.