The Implications of Bottom-Up Change Include All of the Following

question 36

Multiple Choice

The implications of bottom-up change include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) initiatives for change come from people throughout the organisation.
• B) bottom-up change requires the approval and close oversight of top-level managers.
• C) bottom-up change facilitates the adaptation of operations and technologies to the changing work environment.
• D) middle-level and lower level managers act as change agents.
• E) change is made possible through empowerment, involvement and participation.

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Definitions:

Empirical Evidence

Information obtained through observation and documentation of certain behavior from real-life experiences or experiments.

Moderately

To a certain extent but not excessively; within reasonable limits.

Social Deviants

Individuals who act or behave in ways that violate societal norms, making them stand out or be labeled as different by others.

Get High

A colloquial term for the experience of intoxication or altered state induced by drug use.