In the Independent Samples T-Test, the T-Value Is Calculated by Taking

question 45

Multiple Choice

In the independent samples t-test, the t-value is calculated by taking:

• A) the squared ratio between the standard deviation and the standard error.
• B) the ratio between the standard deviation and the standard error.
• C) the ratio of the difference between the two sample means and the standard error.
• D) the ratio of the difference between the two sample means and the standard deviation.

---

Definitions:

Job Characteristics Model

A framework that proposes that certain job characteristics affect job outcomes through their relationship with individual psychological states.

Task Identity

The degree to which a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work, contributing to a sense of accomplishment.

Hygiene Factor

A concept from Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory that refers to environmental conditions—such as salary, company policies, and work conditions—that can prevent job dissatisfaction but do not necessarily increase job satisfaction.

Herzberg's Motivator-Hygiene Model

A theory that distinguishes between motivational factors that can increase job satisfaction and hygiene factors that can prevent dissatisfaction but not necessarily increase satisfaction.