Using Backward Planning Means to Choose the Objective Before Selecting

question 30

True/False

Using backward planning means to choose the objective before selecting an activity.

Comprehend the impact of individual needs on work behavior and attitudes.

Understand McClelland's acquired needs theory and its application in the work environment.

Differentiate between hygiene factors and motivators according to Herzberg's theory.

Recognize the role of expectancy, instrumentality, and valence in motivation according to expectancy theory.

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Definitions:

Direct Labor-Hours

The sum of hours contributed by workers directly participating in the creation of a product or the execution of a service.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

Costs in manufacturing that vary directly with the level of production output, such as utilities and raw materials.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Costs associated with manufacturing that remain constant regardless of the level of production, such as rent and salaries of managerial staff.

Machine-Hours

A measurement unit used in accounting and manufacturing to allocate costs to products based on the number of hours machines are operated during the production process.