Manuel Applied for a Variance from the Local Zoning Ordinance

question 75

Essay

Manuel applied for a variance from the local zoning ordinance in order to build a building. His neighbor, Sandra, appeared before the zoning board to speak in opposition to the application. At the hearing, Sandra testified under oath and made several untruthful statements regarding Manuel's character which she believed, but which were not correct. The variance was denied. Manuel is now considering a lawsuit against Sandra for slander. Does Manuel have a valid cause of action against Sandra? Explain. What are the elements that he must prove to win a case of slander? What defenses can Sandra raise to the action?

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Definitions:

Claritin

A brand name for loratadine, a non-drowsy antihistamine drug used to relieve allergy symptoms.

Allergy Symptoms

Physical manifestations that occur as a reaction of the immune system to allergens, including sneezing, itching, and swelling.

Noise

In communication, any unrelated or disrupting sounds or information that interferes with the clear transmission or reception of messages.

Effective Communication

The exchange of information in a clear, concise, and understandable manner, ensuring the intended message is received and understood.