Today, Many Organizations Have Reduced the Number of Managerial Positions

question 1

Multiple Choice

Today, many organizations have reduced the number of managerial positions through restructuring while increasing the spans of control. The optimum span of control is increasingly determined by issues such as:

• A) Amount of employees training and experience
• B) Strength of organization's culture
• C) Available resources
• D) Complexity of hierarchy

Grasp the principles of the pressure flow model in explaining phloem sap movement.

Apply knowledge of plant physiology to understand the effects of physical damage, such as girdling, on plant transport systems.

Describe the mechanisms involved in the opening and closing of stomata and their physiological implications.

Understand the role of active transport in the translocation of sugars within plants.