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Riverhill University,on conducting a self-audit,identifies a racial imbalance in its workforce where 85 percent of its department chairs and deans are white men.The university voluntarily institutes a short-term plan that mandates that future selections for department chairs and deans will be on a one-for-one basis until an appropriate ratio is achieved.Paul,a white male professor from the same university,applies for the position of a dean and gets rejected.He subsequently discovers that an equally qualified black female is selected for the position.In this scenario,Paul:
Approach/Approach Conflict
A decision-making dilemma involving two desirable options, causing psychological stress.
Lewin
Kurt Lewin, a pioneering psychologist known for his work in group dynamics, social change, and field theory.
Avoidance/Avoidance Conflict
A psychological dilemma where an individual must choose between two equally undesirable options or outcomes.
Lewin
Kurt Lewin was a pivotal figure in psychology who is often considered the father of social psychology; he introduced concepts such as field theory and the change management theory known as unfreeze-change-refreeze.
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