Match Each of the Following Responses to Their Correct Definition

question 21

Multiple Choice

Match each of the following responses to their correct definition:
-Paternalism

• A)Each individual is treated with respect, given adequate information in order to make an informed decision. Those with diminished decision-making capacity deserve extra protection.
• B)Protecting individuals from harm by maximizing possible benefits and minimizing possible risks or harm
• C)Fair distribution of burden and benefits so that every person with the same condition has an equal chance of benefitting from the treatment
• D)Refraining from causing harm or acting with ill intent toward a person
• E)A relationship of uneven power between a health care provider and patient or a researcher and participant
• F)The decision, behavior, or action that achieves the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

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Definitions:

Protein Synthesis

The cellular process of building proteins from amino acids, based on the instructions encoded in DNA and carried out by ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA.

Codon

A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or termination signal in the synthesis of proteins.

Amino Acid Coding

Amino acid coding involves the use of codons in mRNA to specify which amino acids will be added during protein synthesis.

MRNA

Messenger RNA, a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a gene and is responsible for carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosome where proteins are synthesized.