Define the Metabolic Stress Response

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The Answer is "Hormones, cytokines, and other proteins are released with the inflammatory process during critical illness, resulting in a net negative protein balance, despite increased rates of protein turnover. The cytokine release related to acute injury also results in a counter-regulatory hormonal response, which includes increases in circulating catecholamines, glucagon, and cortisol. These hormones oppose the effect of insulin, leading to an insulin resistant state with hyperglycemia and accelerated protein catabolism, with relatively stable rates of protein synthesis."

Define the Metabolic Stress Response

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