Discuss Techniques of Neutralization

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The Answer is Techniques of neutralization are a set of methods used by individuals to rationalize or justify their deviant behavior. These techniques were first proposed by Sykes and Matza in 1957 and include denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of the condemners, and appeal to higher loyalties.

Denial of responsibility involves shifting the blame for the deviant behavior onto external factors, such as peer pressure or societal influences. Denial of injury minimizes the harm caused by the deviant behavior, while denial of the victim suggests that the victim deserved the deviant act. Condemnation of the condemners involves criticizing those who disapprove of the deviant behavior, and appeal to higher loyalties involves justifying the deviant behavior as necessary for a greater cause or loyalty.

These techniques of neutralization can help explain why people commit crime. When individuals use these techniques to rationalize their behavior, it allows them to temporarily suspend their moral and ethical beliefs, making it easier for them to engage in criminal activities. By using these techniques, individuals can justify their actions to themselves and others, reducing feelings of guilt or shame associated with their behavior.

However, it is important to note that the use of techniques of neutralization is not a sole determinant of criminal behavior. Other factors, such as social and economic circumstances, psychological factors, and individual differences, also play a role in why people commit crime. Nevertheless, techniques of neutralization provide insight into the cognitive processes that individuals use to justify their deviant behavior.

Discuss Techniques of Neutralization

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