What Is Descriptive Research? Briefly Define Two Types of Descriptive

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The Answer is Descriptive research is a type of research that aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation, or phenomenon. It provides information about the "what," "where," and "when" of a subject, but not the "why." Descriptive research is used to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, and categories. It is often the first step before conducting more in-depth research.

Two types of descriptive research are:

1. **Surveys**: Surveys are a common descriptive research method that involves collecting data from a sample of individuals through their responses to questions. The questions can be open-ended or closed-ended and can be delivered in various formats such as online questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, or telephone interviews. Surveys are useful for gathering data on people's opinions, attitudes, preferences, or behaviors. The results can provide a snapshot of how a particular group thinks or acts at a given point in time.

2. **Observational Studies**: Observational studies involve the systematic recording of observable phenomena or behaviors in their natural setting. This type of research can be either non-participant, where the researcher does not interact with the subjects, or participant, where the researcher engages with the subjects. Observational studies are often used in social sciences, anthropology, or biology. They can be structured, with specific criteria and systematic data collection, or unstructured, with more flexibility in what is recorded. Observational studies are valuable for understanding processes as they naturally occur, without the influence of experimental manipulation.

What Is Descriptive Research? Briefly Define Two Types of Descriptive

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