David Continuously Talks of Hating Mashed Potatoes, but Ends Up

question 60

Multiple Choice

David continuously talks of hating mashed potatoes, but ends up eating them each time without much discomfort. This is an example of:

• A) insufficient justification
• B) counter-attitudinal behaviour
• C) incentive theory
• D) social support
• E) opinion molecule

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Definitions:

Punisher

A stimulus that decreases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated, often by introducing an adverse outcome or removing a positive one.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Gold Star

A symbol of commendation or recognition for outstanding achievement or quality.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies basic survival needs and is inherently rewarding, such as food, water, or shelter, which does not require learning to be effective.