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To test the proportional hazards assumption, we plot the logs of the proportions surviving in each group over time, and if the lines are parallel, then the assumption is met.
Omitted Variables
Variables that are not included in a model, which can lead to biased estimates and incorrect conclusions.
Reverse Causality
A situation in research or analysis where it is unclear whether a supposedly causal factor is actually causing the outcome, or if the situation is happening because of the outcome itself; a reversal of the direction of causation.
Features of Construction
Characteristics or attributes that define the nature of construction projects, including complexity, permanence, and the need for collaboration among different specialties.
Time-Series Graph
A graphical representation showing how a set of data points change over time.
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