Of All Social Disorganization Variables, Pyrooz and Colleagues (2010) Found

question 1

Multiple Choice

Of all social disorganization variables, Pyrooz and colleagues (2010) found ______ to have the MOST impact on gang membership rates in their study of 100 cities in the United States.

• A) economic disadvantage
• B) population heterogeneity
• C) residential mobility
• D) collective efficacy

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Definitions:

Mechanical Calculator

A device used to perform automatic mathematical operations, developed before the advent of electronic calculators.

Astronomical Tables

Charts or tables that present the positions of celestial bodies at various times, used for navigation, astrology, and astronomy.

Steam-powered

Refers to machines or vehicles that operate using the power generated by steam, historically significant in the industrial revolution for powering locomotives, ships, and factories.

VisiCalc

The first spreadsheet computer program for personal computers, which prompted the growth of the home computer as a business tool through its financial modeling capabilities.