In This Selection Russell First Distinguishes Between Knowledge by Acquaintance

question 1

True/False

In this selection Russell first distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance (e.g., knowledge by appearances, such as "I seem to see a red book," "I am in pain," or "I think, therefore I am") and knowledge by description (knowledge of truths, such as your knowing that you are really seeing a red book or that your pain is caused by having twisted your ankle). Knowledge by acquaintance is generally thought to be infallible because believing it makes the proposition true. But the same is not the case for descriptive knowledge claims because your beliefs could be false. Thus, descriptive knowledge is dualistic-it has the properties of truth and falsity as opposites-whereas knowledge by acquaintance is monistic and does not admit such opposites. Russell goes on to specify the conditions for an adequate theory of truth and shows how the correspondence theory meets these conditions, whereas the coherence theory does not.
-Russell argues that the correspondence theory meets the three requirements of any theory of truth.

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Definitions:

Complementariness

The characteristic of goods or services that increases their value when used together with other goods or services, enhancing consumer satisfaction or utility.

Substitutability

The degree to which one good or service can be replaced by another in consumption or production, often influencing competition and pricing in markets.

Elasticity of Supply

A measure of how much the quantity supplied of a good or service changes in response to a change in price.

Factor of Production

Inputs used in the production of goods or services, typically categorized into land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.