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In This Selection Locke Sets Forth His Psychological State Theory

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In this selection Locke sets forth his psychological state theory of personal identity, locating the criterion of personal identity in terms of consciousness (personality, character, and, especially, memory). He says that personal identity consists in "the sameness of a rational being [consciousness]." This consciousness can take on different bodily forms and still preserve the same identity. It is possible for a prince to switch bodies with a cobbler, yet the prince would still be the prince.
-Locke says that to have a soul is to have the ability to reflect and reason.


Definitions:

Physical Health

Physical health refers to the condition of a person's body, including the absence of disease, fitness level, and overall bodily function.

Attributional Styles

The way in which individuals explain the causes of events and behaviors, typically as internal or external to themselves.

Relationship-Enhancing

Activities or behaviors aimed at improving the quality and satisfaction of a personal relationship.

Internal Attributions

The process of explaining one's own behavior or the behavior of others based on internal characteristics or dispositions.

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