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Rachels analyzes the structure of ethical relativism, which he calls "cultural relativism," to show that the claims made by its proponents go beyond what the facts or arguments can establish. He contends that the central argument, "the cultural difference argument," is invalid because even if there is broad cultural disagreement over morality, it does not prove that there is no truth in the matter any more than the fact that flat-Earthers disagree with round-Earthers proves that there is no independent truth of that matter. Rachels points out three unfavorable consequences of cultural relativism that make it implausible. He also points out two virtues of the doctrine.
-The cultural differences argument shows that cultural relativism is true.
Relaxation Techniques
A variety of methods used to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a state of calm and relaxation.
Stuffed Snake Doll
A plush toy designed in the shape of a snake, often used for comfort or decoration.
Venomous Snakes
Snakes that have venom glands and specialized teeth to deliver venom for hunting and self-defense.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavior modification process where the likelihood of a behavior is increased by removing or avoiding a negative outcome.
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