Ronald, a Recovering Alcoholic, Has Not Had a Drink in Seven

question 1

Multiple Choice

Ronald, a recovering alcoholic, has not had a drink in seven months. He has stopped visiting all of his regular bars and has lost his craving for alcohol. When his boss invites him out to "his favorite" bar one day after work, Ronald gets an overwhelming desire to have a drink. What is Ronald demonstrating?

• A) extinction
• B) association
• C) observational learning
• D) renewal

---

Definitions:

Humanistic Therapy

A therapeutic approach emphasizing personal growth and self-understanding, focusing on treating the individual as a whole.

Long-Buried Conflicts

Deep-seated and often unconscious disputes or disagreements that have been suppressed or unresolved for an extended period.

New Adaptive Behaviors

The development of changed or novel behaviors by an individual or group in response to new or altered environmental conditions.

Childhood Events

Significant occurrences in one’s early years that can have a lasting impact on their development and personality.