When the Selection Rate for a Protected Group Is Lower

question 21

Multiple Choice

When the selection rate for a protected group is lower than that for the relevant comparison group, what might potentially occur?

• A) discrimination
• B) adverse impact
• C) adverse effect discrimination
• D) direct discrimination

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Definitions:

Natural Monopoly

occurs when a single firm can supply a product or service to an entire market at a lower cost than could two or more firms, often due to high fixed or startup costs.

Public Ownership

The ownership of assets by the government or state, as opposed to private individuals or organizations.

Better Outcomes

Improvements in conditions or situations, often used in the context of healthcare or social services, indicating more favorable results.

Antitrust Law

Legislation intended to promote competition and protect consumers from monopolistic practices, merger, and acquisition strategies that limit market competition.