In Figure 2, We Illustrate a Situation Where We Have

question 5

Multiple Choice

In Figure 2, we illustrate a situation where we have a bicameral legislature. The location of the status quo policy is SQ, the location of the median voter in the lower chamber is LC, and the location of the median voter in the upper chamber is UC. Assume that both median voters have a single-peaked utility function and that the support of both chambers is needed to pass a new policy. Assume that a voter will vote for a new policy over the status quo if she is indifferent between them.
Figure 2: Illustrating a Bicameral Legislature

-If the lower chamber is the agenda setter and can make take-it-or-leave-it proposals, where on the left-right issue dimension will the lower chamber make its policy proposal?

• A) 3
• B) 4
• C) 5
• D) 6
• E) 7

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Definitions:

Variable Overhead Rate Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead costs incurred and the expected costs based on the standard variable overhead rate.

Materials Quantity Variance

The deviation between the realized quantity of materials consumed in production and the forecasted quantity, multiplied by the set cost per unit.

March

The third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, known for marking the change from winter to spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of materials used in production and the expected (standard) cost.